Comportamiento del exceso de peso en las mujeres en edad fértil que viven sin restricciones en la comunidad

Ana María Gómez Álvarez, Gisela Pita Rodríguez, Lidia Cardellá Rosales, Oneida Paneque Blanco, Eliane de la Torre Núñez

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Introducción: El exceso de peso y la obesidad se han convertido en un importante problema de salud en Cuba. Las mujeres en edad fértil podrían verse expuestas a un ambiente obesogénico que eventualmente repercuta sobre el estado de salud, y la salud del producto de la concepción. Objetivo: Estimar el comportamiento del exceso de peso en las mujeres en edad fértil que viven sin restricciones en la comunidad. Diseño del estudio: Transversal, analítico. Serie de estudio: Ciento diecinueve mujeres con edades entre 18 – 39 años que viven sin restricciones en el Consejo Popular Santa Fe, municipio Playa, La Habana (Cuba). Material y método: Se evaluaron las  asociaciones que sostienen el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura (CC) con el estado de las condiciones de vida, y los estilos de vida (Alcoholismo/Tabaquismo/Actividad física), de las mujeres encuestadas. Resultados: El 48.8% de las mujeres presentaron IMC >= 25.0 Kg.m-2. La frecuencia observada de obesidad fue del 19.5%. El 34.5% de las mujeres mostraron CC > 80.0 cm. Las variables antropométricas fueron independientes de las
condiciones de vida y los estilos de vida de la mujer. Conclusiones: La adiposidad global | central de las mujeres en edad fértil son independientes de las condiciones de vida y los estilos de vida.

Palabras clave

Índice de Masa Corporal; Circunferencia de la cintura; Antropometría; Fertilidad; Mujer; Estado nutricional

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